Bootstrap is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains CSS and JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
Internet Information Services (IIS) is an extensible web server software created by Microsoft for use with the Windows NT family.
Mod_perl is an optional module for the Apache HTTP server. It embeds a Perl interpreter into the Apache server. In addition to allowing Apache modules to be written in the Perl programming language, it allows the Apache web server to be dynamically configured by Perl programs.
Perl is a family of two high-level, general-purpose, interpreted, dynamic programming languages.
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.