Apple Sign-in is based on OAuth 2.0 and OpenID Connect, and provides a privacy-friendly way for users to sign in to websites and apps.
Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.
Facebook pixel is an analytics tool that allows you to measure the effectiveness of your advertising.
Google AdSense is a program run by Google through which website publishers serve advertisements that are targeted to the site content and audience.
Cloud CDN uses Google's global edge network to serve content closer to users.
Google Tag Manager is a tag management system (TMS) that allows you to quickly and easily update measurement codes and related code fragments collectively known as tags on your website or mobile app.
reCAPTCHA is a free service from Google that helps protect websites from spam and abuse.