jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
Materialize CSS is a front-end framework that helps developers create responsive and mobile-first web applications. It is based on Google's Material Design guidelines.
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) are web apps built and enhanced with modern APIs to deliver enhanced capabilities, reliability, and installability while reaching anyone, anywhere, on any device, all with a single codebase.
W3.CSS is a CSS framework developed by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C), the main international standards organisation for the World Wide Web.