Bootstrap is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains CSS and JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.
Popper is a positioning engine, its purpose is to calculate the position of an element to make it possible to position it near a given reference element.
Ubuntu is a free and open-source operating system on Linux for the enterprise server, desktop, cloud, and IoT.