Bootstrap is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains CSS and JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components.
cdnjs is a free distributed JS library delivery service.
jQuery CDN is a way to include jQuery in your website without actually downloading and keeping it your website's folder.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.
Popper is a positioning engine, its purpose is to calculate the position of an element to make it possible to position it near a given reference element.