Ahrefs is an online toolset utilised for search engine optimisation (SEO) and competitor analysis, which permits users to analyse their website's performance, track keyword rankings, identify backlink opportunities, and research competitors' websites, among other features.
Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.
Google AdSense is a program run by Google through which website publishers serve advertisements that are targeted to the site content and audience.
Google Tag Manager is a tag management system (TMS) that allows you to quickly and easily update measurement codes and related code fragments collectively known as tags on your website or mobile app.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
HTTP/3 is the third major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol used to exchange information on the World Wide Web.
Open Graph is a protocol that is used to integrate any web page into the social graph.