Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.
Google Analytics is a free web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
jQuery Modal is an overlay dialog box or in other words, a popup window that is made to display on the top or 'overlayed' on the current page.
reCAPTCHA is a free service from Google that helps protect websites from spam and abuse.