Fastly is a cloud computing services provider. Fastly's cloud platform provides a content delivery network, Internet security services, load balancing, and video & streaming services.
GitHub Pages is a static site hosting service.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
Instant.Page is a JavaScript library which uses just-in-time preloading technique to make websites faster.
Progressive Web Apps (PWAs) are web apps built and enhanced with modern APIs to deliver enhanced capabilities, reliability, and installability while reaching anyone, anywhere, on any device, all with a single codebase.
Varnish is a reverse caching proxy.