Bootstrap is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains CSS and JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components.
Flask is a Python micro web framework ideal for rapidly constructing web applications, offering minimalism, flexibility, and modularity.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
Popper is a positioning engine, its purpose is to calculate the position of an element to make it possible to position it near a given reference element.
Python is an interpreted and general-purpose programming language.