Google AdSense is a program run by Google through which website publishers serve advertisements that are targeted to the site content and audience.
Google Publisher Tag (GPT) is an ad tagging library for Google Ad Manager which is used to dynamically build ad requests.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.
Open Graph is a protocol that is used to integrate any web page into the social graph.