Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.
Google AdSense is a program run by Google through which website publishers serve advertisements that are targeted to the site content and audience.
Google Publisher Tag (GPT) is an ad tagging library for Google Ad Manager which is used to dynamically build ad requests.
HTTP/3 is the third major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol used to exchange information on the World Wide Web.
Next.js is a React framework for developing single page Javascript applications.
Open Graph is a protocol that is used to integrate any web page into the social graph.