Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.
Google Sign-In is a secure authentication system that reduces the burden of login for users, by enabling them to sign in with their Google account.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
Java is a class-based, object-oriented programming language that is designed to have as few implementation dependencies as possible.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.