Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.
Google AdSense is a program run by Google through which website publishers serve advertisements that are targeted to the site content and audience.
HTTP/3 is the third major version of the Hypertext Transfer Protocol used to exchange information on the World Wide Web.
MGID is a programmatic advertising platform frequently used by misinformation websites.
Open Graph is a protocol that is used to integrate any web page into the social graph.
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.
PushEngage is a browser push notification platform that helps content website managers engage visitors by automatically segmenting and sending web push messages.