Fastly is a cloud computing services provider. Fastly's cloud platform provides a content delivery network, Internet security services, load balancing, and video & streaming services.
GitHub Pages is a static site hosting service.
jQuery CDN is a way to include jQuery in your website without actually downloading and keeping it your website's folder.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
Typekit is an online service which offers a subscription library of fonts.
Varnish is a reverse caching proxy.