Amazon Advertising (formerly AMS or Amazon Marketing Services) is a service that works in a similar way to pay-per-click ads on Google.
jQuery CDN is a way to include jQuery in your website without actually downloading and keeping it your website's folder.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
OpenResty is a web platform based on nginx which can run Lua scripts using its LuaJIT engine.
Twitter is a 'microblogging' system that allows you to send and receive short posts called tweets.