Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.
Open Graph is a protocol that is used to integrate any web page into the social graph.
Polyfill is a service which accepts a request for a set of browser features and returns only the polyfills that are needed by the requesting browser.
W3 Total Cache (W3TC) improves the SEO and increases website performance and reducing load times by leveraging features like content delivery network (CDN) integration and the latest best practices.
WordPress is a free and open-source content management system written in PHP and paired with a MySQL or MariaDB database. Features include a plugin architecture and a template system.
Yoast SEO is a search engine optimisation plugin for WordPress and other platforms.