Apache is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software.
jQuery CDN is a way to include jQuery in your website without actually downloading and keeping it your website's folder.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
Microsoft Ajax Content Delivery Network hosts popular third party JavaScript libraries such as jQuery and enables you to easily add them to your web applications.
Modernizr is a JavaScript library that detects the features available in a user's browser.
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.