Apache is a free and open-source cross-platform web server software.
Debian is a Linux software which is a free open-source software.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
Mod_fcgid is a high performance alternative to mod_cgi or mod_cgid, which starts a sufficient number instances of the CGI program to handle concurrent requests, and these programs remain running to handle further incoming requests.
OpenSSL is a software library for applications that secure communications over computer networks against eavesdropping or need to identify the party at the other end.