Ahrefs is an online toolset utilised for search engine optimisation (SEO) and competitor analysis, which permits users to analyse their website's performance, track keyword rankings, identify backlink opportunities, and research competitors' websites, among other features.
Google AdSense is a program run by Google through which website publishers serve advertisements that are targeted to the site content and audience.
Google Analytics is a free web analytics service that tracks and reports website traffic.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
Nginx is a web server that can also be used as a reverse proxy, load balancer, mail proxy and HTTP cache.