Amazon Advertising (formerly AMS or Amazon Marketing Services) is a service that works in a similar way to pay-per-click ads on Google.
Google Tag Manager is a tag management system (TMS) that allows you to quickly and easily update measurement codes and related code fragments collectively known as tags on your website or mobile app.
Open Graph is a protocol that is used to integrate any web page into the social graph.
OpenResty is a web platform based on nginx which can run Lua scripts using its LuaJIT engine.
Twitter is a 'microblogging' system that allows you to send and receive short posts called tweets.
YouTube is a video sharing service where users can create their own profile, upload videos, watch, like and comment on other videos.