BEM (Block, Element, Modifier) is a naming convention for classes in HTML and CSS what was developed by Yandex.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
Open Graph is a protocol that is used to integrate any web page into the social graph.