Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.
Cloudinary is an end-to-end image- and video-management solution for websites and mobile apps, covering everything from image and video uploads, storage, manipulations, optimisations to delivery.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.
A modest JavaScript framework for the HTML you already have.