Cloudflare is a web-infrastructure and website-security company, providing content-delivery-network services, DDoS mitigation, Internet security, and distributed domain-name-server services.
Contao is an open source CMS that allows you to create websites and scalable web applications.
HTTP Strict Transport Security (HSTS) informs browsers that the site should only be accessed using HTTPS.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.