Bootstrap is a free and open-source CSS framework directed at responsive, mobile-first front-end web development. It contains CSS and JavaScript-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components.
jQuery is a JavaScript library which is a free, open-source software designed to simplify HTML DOM tree traversal and manipulation, as well as event handling, CSS animation, and Ajax.
Leaflet is the open-source JavaScript library for mobile-friendly interactive maps.
MDBootstrap (Material Design for Bootstrap) is a complete UI package that can be integrated with other frameworks such as Angular, React, Vue, etc. It is used to design a fully responsive and mobile-friendly layout using various components, plugins, animation.
PHP is a general-purpose scripting language used for web development.